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23rd Heukels' Flora van Nederland
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The 23rd edition of the Heukels' Flora of the Netherlands uses a taxonomic classification based on the 3rd edition of The Plant-book by D.J.Mabberley (2008). In turn, The Plant-book uses a taxonomic classification that is based on the APG-II system (2003)
Heukel divided his flora van Nederland in 3 classis:
- klasse Lycopsida
- orde Lycopodiales
- orde Isoetales
- klasse Pteropsida
- orde Ophioglossales
- orde Filicales
- klasse Spermatopsida
- clade Gymnosperms (Naaktzadigen)
- orde Coniferales
- clade angiosperms (APG II: Angiosperms)
- [ Oerbedektzadigen ]
- 'orde' ANITA groep
- clade monocots (APG II: Monocotyl)
- orde Acorales
- orde Alismatales
- orde Dioscoreales
- orde Liliales
- orde Asparagales
- clade Commeliniden (APG II: commelinids)
- orde Poales
- orde Commelinales
- orde Ceratophyllales
- clade Magnoliiden (APG II: magnoliids)
- orde Piperales
- clade Tweezaadlobbigen (APG II: eudicots)
- [Primitieve tweezaadlobbigen: ]
- orde Ranunculales
- orde Proteales
- orde Buxales
- clade Geavanceerde tweezaadlobbigen (APG II: core eudicots)
- orde Caryophyllales
- orde Santalales
- orde Saxifragales
- clade Rosiden (APG II: rosids)
- orde Vitales
- orde Crossosomatales
- orde Geraniales
- orde Myrtales
- clade Fabiden (APG II: eurosids I)
- orde Celastrales
- orde Malpighiales
- orde Oxalidales
- orde Fabales
- orde Rosales
- orde Cucurbitales
- orde Fagales
- clade Malviden (APG II: eurosids II)
- orde Brassicales
- orde Malvales
- orde Sapindales
- clade Asteriden (APG II: asterids )
- clade Lamiiden (APG II: euasterids I)
- orde Boraginales
- orde Gentianales
- orde Solanales
- orde Lamiales
- clade Campanuliden (APG II: euasterids II)
- orde Aquifoliales
- orde Apiales
- orde Dipsacales
- orde Asterales
- [Primitieve tweezaadlobbigen: ]
- [ Oerbedektzadigen ]
- clade Gymnosperms (Naaktzadigen)
Comments:
- ANITA The group is classified in the 'Heukels as discussed, but no formal name is included. It's also not clear if it is not paraphyletic asemblage. Other sources uses the term ANITA grade.
- The "primitive dicots" seems a convenience term for a paraphyletic grade
- The order Ceratophyllales (with only one family, the hornwort family) is placed in APG II on the basis of the eudicots, without forming part of it. The Heukels treats this before Magnoliiden, which seems to suggest a different relationship.
References: |
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