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Sophora is a genus comprising 45- | Sophora is a genus comprising 45-52 spp<ref>http://herbolaria.wikia.com/wiki/Sophora?oldid=3538</ref> | ||
<gallery>File:Smacro 1963 13 viii 16.jpg|S.macrocarpa seedlings | |||
File:Sophora macrocarpa 8 12 09.jpg | |||
File:Sophora-longicarinata.jpg|[[Sophora microphylla]] limestone kowhai | |||
File:Sophora_chrysophylla_b06_10_09.jpg|Mamane | |||
File:00-QBDuWt9eAWgdM7E3rBwirA.thumb 200,200,BC.jpg|[[Sophora koreensis|S koreensis]] | |||
</gallery> | |||
==Taxa== | ==Taxa== | ||
''Sophora'' comprises the following species: | ''Sophora'' comprises the following species:<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=((Tsoong P-C)), ((Ma C-Y)) | year = 1981 | title = A study on the genus ''Sophora'' Linn. | url = http://www.plantsystematics.com/qikan/manage/wenzhang/FL19-1-1.pdf | journal = [[Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica|Acta Phytotaxon Sin]] | volume = 19 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=((Tsoong P-C)), ((Ma C-Y)) | year = 1981 | title = A study on the genus ''Sophora'' Linn. (Cont.) | url = http://www.plantsystematics.com/qikan/manage/wenzhang/FL19-2-1.pdf | journal = [[Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica|Acta Phytotaxon Sin]] | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | pages = 143–167 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Hurr KA, Lockhart PJ, Heenan PB, Penny D | year = 1999 | title = Evidence for the recent dispersal of ''Sophora'' (Leguminosae) around the Southern Oceans: molecular data | url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00302.x/abstract | journal = [[Journal of Biogeography|J Biogeog]] | volume = 26 | issue = 3 | pages = 565–577 | doi = 10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00302.x | jstor = 2656144 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Michell AB, Heenan PB | year = 2002 | title = ''Sophora'' sect. ''Edwardsia'' (Fabaceae): further evidence from nrDNA sequence data of a recent and rapid radiation around the Southern Oceans | url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00101.x/abstract | journal = [[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|Bot J Linn Soc]] | volume = 140 | issue = 4 | pages = 435–441 | doi = 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00101.x }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb?version~10.01&genus~Sophora&species~ | title = ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for ''Sophora'' | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | website = International Legume Database & Information Service | publisher = Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics | accessdate = 18 May 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?11294 | title = GRIN species records of ''Sophora'' | author = [[USDA]], [[Agricultural Research Service|ARS]], National Genetic Resources Program | date = | website = [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]]—(GRIN) [Online Database] | publisher = [[Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center|National Germplasm Resources Laboratory]], Beltsville, Maryland | accessdate = 18 May 2014 }}</ref><ref name="PlantList">{{cite web | url = http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Leguminosae/Sophora/ | title = The Plant List entry for ''Sophora'' | date = 2013 | website = [[The Plant List]] | publisher = [[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] and the [[Missouri Botanical Garden]] | accessdate = 18 May 2014 }}</ref> | ||
<!-- Sophora acuminata was reclassified as Sophora benthamii. --> | <!-- Sophora acuminata was reclassified as Sophora benthamii. --> | ||
<!-- Sophora affinis was reclassified as Styphnolobium affine. --> | <!-- Sophora affinis was reclassified as Styphnolobium affine. --> | ||
| Line 27: | Line 31: | ||
<!-- Sophora capensis was reclassified as Virgilia oroboides. --> | <!-- Sophora capensis was reclassified as Virgilia oroboides. --> | ||
<!-- Sophora carnosa was reclassified as Sophora nuttalliana. --> | <!-- Sophora carnosa was reclassified as Sophora nuttalliana. --> | ||
* ''[[Sophora cassioides]]'' <small>([[Rodolfo Amando Philippi|Phil.]]) Sparre</small>—Pelú ([[Chile]])<ref>{{cite journal | author = Heenan PB. | year = 2001 | title = The correct name for Chilean ''pelú'' (Fabaceae): the identity of ''Edwardsia macnabiana'' and the reinstatement of ''Sophora cassioides'' | url = http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0028825X.2001.9512725#.U3oh4igvAfU | journal = [[New Zealand Journal of Botany|New Zealand J Bot]] | volume = 39 | issue = 1 | pages = 167–170 | doi = 10.1080/0028825X.2001.9512725 }}</ref> | <!-- * ''[[Sophora cassioides]]'' <small>([[Rodolfo Amando Philippi|Phil.]]) Sparre</small>—Pelú ([[Chile]])<ref>{{cite journal | author = Heenan PB. | year = 2001 | title = The correct name for Chilean ''pelú'' (Fabaceae): the identity of ''Edwardsia macnabiana'' and the reinstatement of ''Sophora cassioides'' | url = http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0028825X.2001.9512725#.U3oh4igvAfU | journal = [[New Zealand Journal of Botany|New Zealand J Bot]] | volume = 39 | issue = 1 | pages = 167–170 | doi = 10.1080/0028825X.2001.9512725 }}</ref>--> | ||
<!-- Sophora cavaleriei was reclassified as Sophora velutina. --> | <!-- Sophora cavaleriei was reclassified as Sophora velutina. --> | ||
* ''[[Sophora chathamica]]'' <small>[[Leonard Cockayne|Cockayne]]</small>—Coastal Kowhai (New Zealand) | * ''[[Sophora chathamica]]'' <small>[[Leonard Cockayne|Cockayne]]</small>—Coastal Kowhai (New Zealand) | ||
| Line 43: | Line 47: | ||
* ''[[Sophora fernandeziana]]'' <small>(Phil.) [[Carl Skottsberg|Skottsb.]]</small> ([[Juan Fernández Islands]]) | * ''[[Sophora fernandeziana]]'' <small>(Phil.) [[Carl Skottsberg|Skottsb.]]</small> ([[Juan Fernández Islands]]) | ||
** var. ''fernandeziana'' <small>(Phil.) Skottsb.</small> | ** var. ''fernandeziana'' <small>(Phil.) Skottsb.</small> | ||
** var. ''reedeana'' <small>( | ** var. ''reedeana'' <small>(Phil.) Skottsb.</small> | ||
* ''[[Sophora flavescens]]'' <small>[[William Aiton|Aiton]]</small>—Ku Shen (Eastern Asia) | * ''[[Sophora flavescens]]'' <small>[[William Aiton|Aiton]]</small>—Ku Shen (Eastern Asia) | ||
** var. ''flavescens'' <small>Aiton</small> | ** var. ''flavescens'' <small>Aiton</small> | ||
| Line 53: | Line 57: | ||
* ''[[Sophora fraseri]]'' <small>Benth.</small> | * ''[[Sophora fraseri]]'' <small>Benth.</small> | ||
* ''[[Sophora fulvida]]'' <small>(Allan) [[Peter B. Heenan|Heenan]] & de Lange</small>—Waitakere Kowhai (New Zealand) | * ''[[Sophora fulvida]]'' <small>(Allan) [[Peter B. Heenan|Heenan]] & de Lange</small>—Waitakere Kowhai (New Zealand) | ||
(accepted variety on S microphylla)<ref>http://www.gbif.org/species/3974501</ref> | |||
<!-- Sophora galegoides was reclassified as Sophora flavescens. --> | <!-- Sophora galegoides was reclassified as Sophora flavescens. --> | ||
<!-- Sophora galioides was reclassified as Cyclopia galioides. --> | <!-- Sophora galioides was reclassified as Cyclopia galioides. --> | ||
| Line 83: | Line 89: | ||
* ''[[Sophora linearifolia]]'' <small>Griseb.</small> | * ''[[Sophora linearifolia]]'' <small>Griseb.</small> | ||
<!-- Sophora littoralis was reclassified as Sophora tomentosa. --> | <!-- Sophora littoralis was reclassified as Sophora tomentosa. --> | ||
* ''[[Sophora longicarinata]]'' <small>(G.Simpson) Allan</small>—Limestone Kowhai (New Zealand) | * ''[[Sophora longicarinata]]'' <small>(G.Simpson) Allan</small>—Limestone Kowhai (New Zealand)<ref>[http://www.gbif.org/species/113608493 unknown status]</ref> | ||
* ''[[Sophora longipes]]'' <small>Merr.</small> | * ''[[Sophora longipes]]'' <small>Merr.</small> | ||
<!-- Sophora lupinoides was reclassified as Thermopsis lupinoides. --> | <!-- Sophora lupinoides was reclassified as Thermopsis lupinoides. --> | ||
*[[Sophora macnabiana]] <ref>http://www.gbif.org/species/2959110</ref> | |||
* ''[[Sophora macrocarpa]]'' <small>[[James Edward Smith|Sm.]]</small>—Mayo or Mayú (Chile) | * ''[[Sophora macrocarpa]]'' <small>[[James Edward Smith|Sm.]]</small>—Mayo or Mayú (Chile) | ||
<!-- Sophora mairei was reclassified as Sophora prazeri. --> | <!-- Sophora mairei was reclassified as Sophora prazeri. --> | ||
| Line 113: | Line 119: | ||
<!-- Sophora platycarpa was reclassified as Cladrastis platycarpa. --> | <!-- Sophora platycarpa was reclassified as Cladrastis platycarpa. --> | ||
* ''[[Sophora polyphylla]]'' <small>Urb.</small> | * ''[[Sophora polyphylla]]'' <small>Urb.</small> | ||
* ''[[Sophora praetorulosa]]'' <small>Chun & T. Chen</small> | * ''[[Sophora praetorulosa]]'' <small>Chun & T. Chen</small><ref>http://frps.eflora.cn/frps/Sophora%20praetorulosa</ref> | ||
* ''[[Sophora prazeri]]'' <small>Prain</small> | * ''[[Sophora prazeri]]'' <small>Prain</small> | ||
** var. ''mairei'' <small>(Pamp.) P.C.Tsoong</small> | ** var. ''mairei'' <small>(Pamp.) P.C.Tsoong</small> | ||
| Line 125: | Line 131: | ||
<!-- Sophora retusa was reclassified as Sophora denudata. --> | <!-- Sophora retusa was reclassified as Sophora denudata. --> | ||
* ''[[Sophora rhynchocarpa]]'' <small>Griseb.</small> | * ''[[Sophora rhynchocarpa]]'' <small>Griseb.</small> | ||
*Sophora rubriflora (''[[Sophora violacea]]'' <small>Thwaites</small>)<ref>http://www.gbif.org/species/2959071</ref> | |||
* ''[[Sophora saxicola]]'' <small>Proctor</small> ([[Jamaica]]) | * ''[[Sophora saxicola]]'' <small>Proctor</small> ([[Jamaica]]) | ||
* Sophora secundiflora, a popular landscape plant, was reclassified to [[Dermatophyllum secundiflorum]]. | * Sophora secundiflora, a popular landscape plant, was reclassified to [[Dermatophyllum secundiflorum]]<ref>https://www.gbif.org/species/113605951</ref>. | ||
< | |||
<!-- Sophora sempervirens was reclassified as Sophora secundiflora. --> | <!-- Sophora sempervirens was reclassified as Sophora secundiflora. --> | ||
<!-- Sophora sericea was reclassified as Podalyria sericea, Sophora denudata, and Sophora nuttalliana. --> | <!-- Sophora sericea was reclassified as Podalyria sericea, Sophora denudata, and Sophora nuttalliana. --> | ||
| Line 142: | Line 147: | ||
<!-- Sophora tinctoria was reclassified as Baptisia tinctoria. --> | <!-- Sophora tinctoria was reclassified as Baptisia tinctoria. --> | ||
* ''[[Sophora tomentosa]]'' <small>L.</small>—Necklace Pod ([[Pantropical]] on coasts) | * ''[[Sophora tomentosa]]'' <small>L.</small>—Necklace Pod ([[Pantropical]] on coasts) | ||
** subsp. ''littoralis'' <small>(Schrad.) Yakovlev</small> | ** subsp. ''littoralis'' <small>(Schrad.) [[Yakovlev]]</small> | ||
** subsp. ''occidentalis'' <small>(L.) Brummitt</small> | ** subsp. ''occidentalis'' <small>(L.) Brummitt</small> | ||
** subsp. ''tomentosa'' <small>L.</small> | ** subsp. ''tomentosa'' <small>L.</small> | ||
| Line 156: | Line 161: | ||
<!-- Sophora viciifolia was reclassified as Sophora davidii. --> | <!-- Sophora viciifolia was reclassified as Sophora davidii. --> | ||
<!-- Sophora villosa was reclassified as Thermopsis villosa. --> | <!-- Sophora villosa was reclassified as Thermopsis villosa. --> | ||
* ''[[Sophora violacea]]'' <small>Thwaites</small> | <!--* ''[[Sophora violacea]]'' <small>Thwaites</small> --> | ||
* ''[[Sophora wightii]]'' <small>[[John Gilbert Baker|Baker]]</small> ([[India]]) | * ''[[Sophora wightii]]'' <small>[[John Gilbert Baker|Baker]]</small> ([[India]]) | ||
<!-- Sophora wilsonii was reclassified as Sophora prazeri. --> | <!-- Sophora wilsonii was reclassified as Sophora prazeri. --> | ||
| Line 166: | Line 171: | ||
{{Wikidata|Q}} | {{Wikidata|Q 309213}} | ||
{{refs}} | {{refs}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:07, 25 September 2022
Sophora is a genus comprising 45-52 spp[1]
-
S.macrocarpa seedlings
-
-
Sophora microphylla limestone kowhai
-
Mamane
-
Taxa
Sophora comprises the following species:[2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
- Sophora albescens (Rehder) C.Y. Ma
- Sophora albo-petiolulata Léonard
- Sophora alopecuroides L.—Sophora Root
- Sophora bakeri Prain
- Sophora benthamii Steenis
- Sophora brachygyna C.Y. Ma
- Sophora chathamica Cockayne—Coastal Kowhai (New Zealand)
- Sophora chrysophylla (Salisb.) Seem.—Māmane (Hawaii)
- Sophora davidii (Franch.) Kom. ex Pavol.
- Sophora denudata Bory
- Sophora dunnii Craib
- Sophora exigua Craib
- Sophora fernandeziana (Phil.) Skottsb. (Juan Fernández Islands)
- var. fernandeziana (Phil.) Skottsb.
- var. reedeana (Phil.) Skottsb.
- Sophora flavescens Aiton—Ku Shen (Eastern Asia)
- var. flavescens Aiton
- var. galegoides (Pall.) DC.
- var. kronei (Hance) C.Y.Ma
- Sophora franchetiana Dunn
- Sophora fraseri Benth.
- Sophora fulvida (Allan) Heenan & de Lange—Waitakere Kowhai (New Zealand)
(accepted variety on S microphylla)[9]
- Sophora godleyi—Godley Kowhai, Papa Kowhai (New Zealand)
- Sophora howinsula (W.R.B.Oliv.) P.S.Green —Lignum Vitae, Lord Howe Kowhai
- Sophora inhambanensis Klotzsch
- Sophora interrupta Bedd.
- Sophora jaubertii Spach
- Sophora koreensis Nakai
- Sophora lanaiensis (Chock) O. Deg. & I. Deg.
- Sophora leachiana M. Peck
- Sophora linearifolia Griseb.
- Sophora longicarinata (G.Simpson) Allan—Limestone Kowhai (New Zealand)[10]
- Sophora longipes Merr.
- Sophora macnabiana [11]
- Sophora macrocarpa Sm.—Mayo or Mayú (Chile)
- Sophora mangarevaensis H.St.John (French Polynesia)
- Sophora masafuerana (Phil.) Skottsb. (Juan Fernández Islands)
- Sophora microcarpa C.Y. Ma
- Sophora microphylla Aiton—Small-leaved Kowhai (New Zealand)
- Sophora molloyi—Cook Strait Kowhai (New Zealand)
- Sophora mollis (Royle) Baker
- subsp. griffithii (Stocks) Ali
- subsp. mollis (Royle) Baker
- Sophora moorcroftiana (Benth.) Baker
- Sophora nuttalliana B.L. Turner
- Sophora pachycarpa Schrenk ex C.A.Mey.
- Sophora polyphylla Urb.
- Sophora praetorulosa Chun & T. Chen[12]
- Sophora prazeri Prain
- var. mairei (Pamp.) P.C.Tsoong
- var. prazeri Prain
- Sophora prostrata Buchanan—Dwarf Kowhai, Prostrate Kowhai (New Zealand)
- Sophora raivavaeensis H.St.John (French Polynesia)
- Sophora rapaensis H.St.John (French Polynesia)
- Sophora rhynchocarpa Griseb.
- Sophora rubriflora (Sophora violacea Thwaites)[13]
- Sophora saxicola Proctor (Jamaica)
- Sophora secundiflora, a popular landscape plant, was reclassified to Dermatophyllum secundiflorum[14].
- Sophora stenophylla A. Gray
- Sophora tetraptera J.F. Mill.—Large-leaved Kowhai, Taupo Kowhai (New Zealand)
- Sophora tomentosa L.—Necklace Pod (Pantropical on coasts)
- subsp. littoralis (Schrad.) Yakovlev
- subsp. occidentalis (L.) Brummitt
- subsp. tomentosa L.
- Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep.
- Sophora toromiro Skottsb.—Toromiro (Easter Island)
- Sophora unifoliata (Rock) O. Deg. & Sherff
- Sophora velutina Lindl.
- subsp. cavaleriei (H.Lev.) Brummitt & J.B.Gillett
- subsp. velutina Lindl.
- subsp. zimbabweensis J. B. Gillett & Brummitt
- Sophora wightii Baker (India)
- Sophora xanthantha C.Y. Ma
- Sophora yunnanensis C.Y. Ma
- Sophora zeylanica Trimen
