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Sophora
Sophora is a genus comprising 45-52 spp[1]
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S.macrocarpa seedlings
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Sophora microphylla limestone kowhai
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Mamane
Taxa
Sophora comprises the following species:[2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
- Sophora albescens (Rehder) C.Y. Ma
- Sophora albo-petiolulata Léonard
- Sophora alopecuroides L.—Sophora Root
- Sophora bakeri Prain
- Sophora benthamii Steenis
- Sophora brachygyna C.Y. Ma
- Sophora chathamica Cockayne—Coastal Kowhai (New Zealand)
- Sophora chrysophylla (Salisb.) Seem.—Māmane (Hawaii)
- Sophora davidii (Franch.) Kom. ex Pavol.
- Sophora denudata Bory
- Sophora dunnii Craib
- Sophora exigua Craib
- Sophora fernandeziana (Phil.) Skottsb. (Juan Fernández Islands)
- var. fernandeziana (Phil.) Skottsb.
- var. reedeana (Phil.) Skottsb.
- Sophora flavescens Aiton—Ku Shen (Eastern Asia)
- var. flavescens Aiton
- var. galegoides (Pall.) DC.
- var. kronei (Hance) C.Y.Ma
- Sophora franchetiana Dunn
- Sophora fraseri Benth.
- Sophora fulvida (Allan) Heenan & de Lange—Waitakere Kowhai (New Zealand)
(accepted variety on S microphylla)[9]
- Sophora godleyi—Godley Kowhai, Papa Kowhai (New Zealand)
- Sophora howinsula (W.R.B.Oliv.) P.S.Green —Lignum Vitae, Lord Howe Kowhai
- Sophora inhambanensis Klotzsch
- Sophora interrupta Bedd.
- Sophora jaubertii Spach
- Sophora koreensis Nakai
- Sophora lanaiensis (Chock) O. Deg. & I. Deg.
- Sophora leachiana M. Peck
- Sophora linearifolia Griseb.
- Sophora longicarinata (G.Simpson) Allan—Limestone Kowhai (New Zealand)[10]
- Sophora longipes Merr.
- Sophora macnabiana [11]
- Sophora macrocarpa Sm.—Mayo or Mayú (Chile)
- Sophora mangarevaensis H.St.John (French Polynesia)
- Sophora masafuerana (Phil.) Skottsb. (Juan Fernández Islands)
- Sophora microcarpa C.Y. Ma
- Sophora microphylla Aiton—Small-leaved Kowhai (New Zealand)
- Sophora molloyi—Cook Strait Kowhai (New Zealand)
- Sophora mollis (Royle) Baker
- subsp. griffithii (Stocks) Ali
- subsp. mollis (Royle) Baker
- Sophora moorcroftiana (Benth.) Baker
- Sophora nuttalliana B.L. Turner
- Sophora pachycarpa Schrenk ex C.A.Mey.
- Sophora polyphylla Urb.
- Sophora praetorulosa Chun & T. Chen[12]
- Sophora prazeri Prain
- var. mairei (Pamp.) P.C.Tsoong
- var. prazeri Prain
- Sophora prostrata Buchanan—Dwarf Kowhai, Prostrate Kowhai (New Zealand)
- Sophora raivavaeensis H.St.John (French Polynesia)
- Sophora rapaensis H.St.John (French Polynesia)
- Sophora rhynchocarpa Griseb.
- Sophora rubriflora (Sophora violacea Thwaites)[13]
- Sophora saxicola Proctor (Jamaica)
- Sophora secundiflora, a popular landscape plant, was reclassified to Dermatophyllum secundiflorum[14].
- Sophora stenophylla A. Gray
- Sophora tetraptera J.F. Mill.—Large-leaved Kowhai, Taupo Kowhai (New Zealand)
- Sophora tomentosa L.—Necklace Pod (Pantropical on coasts)
- subsp. littoralis (Schrad.) Yakovlev
- subsp. occidentalis (L.) Brummitt
- subsp. tomentosa L.
- Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep.
- Sophora toromiro Skottsb.—Toromiro (Easter Island)
- Sophora unifoliata (Rock) O. Deg. & Sherff
- Sophora velutina Lindl.
- subsp. cavaleriei (H.Lev.) Brummitt & J.B.Gillett
- subsp. velutina Lindl.
- subsp. zimbabweensis J. B. Gillett & Brummitt
- Sophora wightii Baker (India)
- Sophora xanthantha C.Y. Ma
- Sophora yunnanensis C.Y. Ma
- Sophora zeylanica Trimen