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Sydney: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Sydney.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Sydney; developed areas in grey]] | [[File:Sydney.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Sydney; developed areas in grey]] | ||
Sydney is an important city, and one of the main cities, in [[Australia]]. | Sydney is an important city, and one of the main cities, in [[Australia]]. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
Although locals had long lived in the area, during the late 18th century several British explorers claimed part of eastern Australia, and soon the Sydney area began to be settled by convicts. In its early days, the colony struggled. However, the city improved with time and the kinds of settlers changed. The 1840s and 1850s were a transition period when, due to a gold rush and other factors, Sydney began to grow quickly. Sydney's population was about 500,000 by the late 1800s.<ref name="Sydney history">[https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/learn/sydneys-history City of Sydney's account of the history of Sydney]</ref> During the first half of the 20th century, over a six-year period, the Sydney Harbour Bridge was built; the bridge's opening took place in 1932.<ref name="Bridge">[http://sydneyharbourbridge.info/ SydneyHarbourBridge.info]</ref> From 1950 to 2000, the bridge's traffic increased from 32,000 vehicles per day to over 160,000 vehicles per day, a five-fold increase.<ref name="Bridge" /> | Although locals had long lived in the area, during the late 18th century several British explorers claimed part of eastern Australia, and soon the Sydney area began to be settled by convicts. In its early days, the colony struggled. However, the city improved with time and the kinds of settlers changed. The 1840s and 1850s were a transition period when, due to a gold rush and other factors, Sydney began to grow quickly. Sydney's population was about 500,000 by the late 1800s.<ref name="Sydney history">[https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/learn/sydneys-history City of Sydney's account of the history of Sydney]</ref> During the first half of the 20th century, over a six-year period, the Sydney Harbour Bridge was built; the bridge's opening took place in 1932.<ref name="Bridge">[http://sydneyharbourbridge.info/ SydneyHarbourBridge.info]</ref> From 1950 to 2000, the bridge's traffic increased from 32,000 vehicles per day to over 160,000 vehicles per day, a five-fold increase.<ref name="Bridge" /> | ||
In 2018, "Greater Sydney" had a population of 5.2 million.<ref name="Population">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190616132243/https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/3218.0Main%20Features12017-18?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=3218.0&issue=2017-18&num=&view=OpenDocument Australian population statistics]</ref> | |||
==Climate== | ==Climate== | ||
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[[File:Sydney station.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Sydney]] | [[File:Sydney station.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Sydney]] | ||
Sydney has a [[Sydney Metro|metro system]] and [[Sydney Trains|trains]].<ref name="Search">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190615212226/http://en.wikisage.org/w/index.php?search=Sydney&title=Special%3ASearch&fulltext=Search Wikisage search results]</ref> | |||
===Metro system=== | ===Metro system=== | ||
Revision as of 21:42, 18 June 2019
Sydney is an important city, and one of the main cities, in Australia.
History
Although locals had long lived in the area, during the late 18th century several British explorers claimed part of eastern Australia, and soon the Sydney area began to be settled by convicts. In its early days, the colony struggled. However, the city improved with time and the kinds of settlers changed. The 1840s and 1850s were a transition period when, due to a gold rush and other factors, Sydney began to grow quickly. Sydney's population was about 500,000 by the late 1800s.[1] During the first half of the 20th century, over a six-year period, the Sydney Harbour Bridge was built; the bridge's opening took place in 1932.[2] From 1950 to 2000, the bridge's traffic increased from 32,000 vehicles per day to over 160,000 vehicles per day, a five-fold increase.[2]
In 2018, "Greater Sydney" had a population of 5.2 million.[3]
Climate
The website Living in Australia describes Sydney as having "a temperate, humid climate with abundant sunshine."[4] According to Australia.com, "Sydney enjoys a sunny climate with mild winters and warm summers, perfect for making the most of the outdoors."[5]
Transportation
Sydney has a metro system and trains.[6]
Metro system
Sydney, the first Australian city to build a metro system[7][8], has its metro system network controlled by the Sydney Metro Authority and Transport for NSW. These two organizations are part of the NSW (New South Wales) Government.[9] The network's day-to-day operation is contracted to Metro Trains Sydney.
Trains
Sydney Trains, a suburban commuter rail network, serves Sydney. In the suburbs, Sydney Trains consists of surface lines; in the core of the city, the lines go underground. There are nine lines, serving 178 stations; Transport for NSW controls the network.
Tourist attractions
Ratings
As of 2019, TripAdvisor ranks Sydney's tourist attractions in this order: Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour, Sydney Harbour Bridge, the Royal Botanic Garden, and in fifth place the I Have a Dream Mural.[10] The Sydney Opera House receives a 4.5-star rating from 23,000 reviews; the Sydney Harbour receives a 5-star rating from 21,000 reviews; and the Bridge receives a 4.5-star rating from 13,000 reviews.[10] The website PlanetWare uses the following order of the top five tourist attractions: Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour Bridge, The Rocks, Harbour Cruises from Circular Quay, and Darling Harbour.[11]
Miscellaneous information
Communication
Sydney's area code is 02.[12]
Visitor centres
There are visitor information centres in Circular Quay, Darling Harbour, Haymarket, Hello Manly, Sydney Airport, the Rocks, and Town Hall.[13]
See also
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Attribution
This article incorporates text from the following revision of the English Wikipedia article "Sydney Trains": https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Trains&oldid=884319578 and from Sydney Metro: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Metro&oldid=881055615
