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[[File:Sydney.jpg|thumb|right| | [[File:Sydney.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Sydney; developed areas in grey]] | ||
Sydney is an important city, and one of the main cities, in [[Australia]]. As of 2018, "Greater Sydney" has a population of 5.2 million.<ref name="Population">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190616132243/https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/3218.0Main%20Features12017-18?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=3218.0&issue=2017-18&num=&view=OpenDocument Australian population statistics]</ref> Sydney has a [[Sydney Metro|metro system]] and [[Sydney Trains|trains]].<ref name="Search">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190615212226/http://en.wikisage.org/w/index.php?search=Sydney&title=Special%3ASearch&fulltext=Search Wikisage search results]</ref> | Sydney is an important city, and one of the main cities, in [[Australia]]. As of 2018, "Greater Sydney" has a population of 5.2 million.<ref name="Population">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190616132243/https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/3218.0Main%20Features12017-18?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=3218.0&issue=2017-18&num=&view=OpenDocument Australian population statistics]</ref> Sydney has a [[Sydney Metro|metro system]] and [[Sydney Trains|trains]].<ref name="Search">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190615212226/http://en.wikisage.org/w/index.php?search=Sydney&title=Special%3ASearch&fulltext=Search Wikisage search results]</ref> | ||
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==Transportation== | ==Transportation== | ||
[[File:Sydney station.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Sydney]] | |||
===Metro system=== | ===Metro system=== | ||
{{main|Sydney Metro}} | {{main|Sydney Metro}} | ||
Sydney, the first Australian city to build a metro system<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sydneymetro.info/home/documents/23011/download|title=Sydney Metro: Info|date=13 July 2015|work=sydneymetro.info}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/90564/Sydneys+Metro+an+Australian+first|title=Sydney Metro an Australian first|work=mondaq.com|date=8 December 2009|accessdate=13 July 2015}}</ref>, has its metro system network controlled by the Sydney Metro Authority and [[Transport for NSW]]. These two organizations are part of the NSW (New South Wales) Government.<ref>{{cite web |last1=NSW |first1=Transport for |title=All aboard Sydney Metro |url=https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/news-and-events/media-releases/all-aboard-sydney-metro |website=www.transport.nsw.gov.au |date=18 May 2018}}</ref> The network's day-to-day operation is contracted to Metro Trains Sydney. | Sydney, the first Australian city to build a metro system<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sydneymetro.info/home/documents/23011/download|title=Sydney Metro: Info|date=13 July 2015|work=sydneymetro.info}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/90564/Sydneys+Metro+an+Australian+first|title=Sydney Metro an Australian first|work=mondaq.com|date=8 December 2009|accessdate=13 July 2015}}</ref>, has its metro system network controlled by the Sydney Metro Authority and [[Transport for NSW]]. These two organizations are part of the NSW (New South Wales) Government.<ref>{{cite web |last1=NSW |first1=Transport for |title=All aboard Sydney Metro |url=https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/news-and-events/media-releases/all-aboard-sydney-metro |website=www.transport.nsw.gov.au |date=18 May 2018}}</ref> The network's day-to-day operation is contracted to Metro Trains Sydney. | ||
Revision as of 19:51, 17 June 2019
Sydney is an important city, and one of the main cities, in Australia. As of 2018, "Greater Sydney" has a population of 5.2 million.[1] Sydney has a metro system and trains.[2]
History
Although locals had long lived in the area, during the late 18th century several British explorers claimed part of eastern Australia, and soon the Sydney area began to be settled by convicts. In its early days, the colony struggled. However, the city improved with time and the kinds of settlers changed. The 1840s and 1850s were a transition period when, due to a gold rush and other factors, Sydney began to grow quickly. Sydney's population was about 500,000 by the late 1800s.[3]
Climate
The website Living in Australia describes Sydney as having "a temperate, humid climate with abundant sunshine."[4] According to Australia.com, "Sydney enjoys a sunny climate with mild winters and warm summers, perfect for making the most of the outdoors."[5]
Transportation
Metro system
Sydney, the first Australian city to build a metro system[6][7], has its metro system network controlled by the Sydney Metro Authority and Transport for NSW. These two organizations are part of the NSW (New South Wales) Government.[8] The network's day-to-day operation is contracted to Metro Trains Sydney.
Trains
Sydney Trains, a suburban commuter rail network, serves Sydney. In the suburbs, Sydney Trains consists of surface lines; in the core of the city, the lines go underground. There are nine lines, serving 178 stations; Transport for NSW controls the network.
Tourist attractions
As of 2019, TripAdvisor ranks Sydney's tourist attractions in this order: Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour, Sydney Harbour Bridge, the Royal Botanic Garden, and in fifth place the I Have a Dream Mural.[9] The Sydney Opera House receives a 4.5-star rating from 23,000 reviews; the Sydney Harbour receives a 5-star rating from 21,000 reviews; and the Bridge receives a 4.5-star rating from 13,000 reviews.[9]
Miscellaneous information
Communication
Sydney's area code is 02.[10]
Visitor centres
There are visitor information centres in Circular Quay, Darling Harbour, Haymarket, Hello Manly, Sydney Airport, the Rocks, and Town Hall.[11]
See also
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Attribution
This article incorporates text from the following revision of the English Wikipedia article "Sydney Trains": https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Trains&oldid=884319578 and from Sydney Metro: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Metro&oldid=881055615
