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Sturge–Weber syndrome: Difference between revisions
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''' | {{disease|Q85.8|Sturge-Weber Syndrome}} | ||
]</ref>, [[mental retardation]], and [[ipsilateral]] [[leptomeningeal]] [[angioma]] (cerebral malformations and tumors). Sturge Weber Syndrome can be classified into three different types. Type 1 includes facial and [[leptomeningeal]] angiomas as well as the possibility of glaucoma or [[choroidal]] lesions. Normally, only one side of the brain is affected. This type is the most common. Type 2 involvement includes a facial angioma (port wine stain) with a possibility of glaucoma developing. There is not any evidence of brain involvement. Symptoms can show at any time beyond the initial diagnosis of the facial angioma. The symptoms can include glaucoma, cerebral blood flow abnormalities and headaches. More research is needed on this type of Sturge Weber Syndrome. Type 3 has leptomeningeal angioma involvement exclusively. The facial angioma is absent and glaucoma rarely occurs. This type is only diagnosed via brain scan.<ref>[http://www.sturge-Weber.org]</ref> | [[File:Ni 2015 63 6 979 170085 f1.jpg|thumb|450px | Vimal Kumar Paliwal | ||
Department of Neurology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow | |||
India]] | |||
'''[[William_A._Sturge|Sturge]]–[[Frederick_Parkes_Weber|Weber]] syndrome''', sometimes referred to as '''encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis''', is a rare [[congenital]] [[neurology|neurological]] and [[skin]] disorder. It is one of the [[phakomatosis|phakomatoses]] and is often associated with [[port-wine stain]]s of the face, [[glaucoma]], [[epileptic seizure| seizures]] <ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4805158/pdf/f1000research-5-8190.pdf Epileptogenesis in neurocutaneous disorders with focus in Sturge Weber syndrome [version 1; referees: 2 approved]] </ref>, [[mental retardation]], and [[ipsilateral]] [[leptomeninge| leptomeningeal]] [[angioma]] (cerebral malformations and tumors). Sturge Weber Syndrome can be classified into three different types. Type 1 includes facial and [[leptomeningeal]] angiomas as well as the possibility of glaucoma or [[choroidal]] lesions. Normally, only one side of the brain is affected. This type is the most common. Type 2 involvement includes a facial angioma (port wine stain) with a possibility of glaucoma developing. There is not any evidence of brain involvement. Symptoms can show at any time beyond the initial diagnosis of the facial angioma. The symptoms can include glaucoma, cerebral blood flow abnormalities and headaches. More research is needed on this type of Sturge Weber Syndrome. Type 3 has leptomeningeal angioma involvement exclusively. The facial angioma is absent and glaucoma rarely occurs. This type is only diagnosed via brain scan.<ref>[http://www.sturge-Weber.org sturge weberorg]</ref> | |||
==Links== | ==Links== | ||
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[https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mrms/advpub/0/advpub_ci.2015-0164/_pdf The Advantage of Synthetic MRI for the Visualization of Early White Matter Change in an Infant with Sturge-Weber Syndrome] | [https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mrms/advpub/0/advpub_ci.2015-0164/_pdf The Advantage of Synthetic MRI for the Visualization of Early White Matter Change in an Infant with Sturge-Weber Syndrome] | ||
[http://apps.elsevier.es/watermark/ctl_servlet?_f=10&pident_articulo=0&pident_usuario=0&pcontactid=&pident_revista=295&ty=0&accion=L&origen=zonadelectura&web=www.elsevier.es&lan=es&fichero=S0213-4853(16)00024-4.pdf&eop=1&early=si Maraña Pérez AI, et al. Análisis del síndrome de Sturge-Weber: estudio retrospectivo de múltiples variables asociadas. Neurología. 2016 (Analysis of Sturge-Weber syndrome: A retrospective study of multiple associated variables.Analysis of Sturge-Weber syndrome: A retrospective study of multiple associated variables). Spanish] | |||
[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4631019/pdf/ijo-08-05-1080.pdf Mobile lens-induced angle closure glaucoma and rubeosis iridis in Sturge Weber syndrome] | |||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[nl:Syndroom van Sturge-Weber]] | [[nl:Syndroom van Sturge-Weber]] | ||
[[Category:Rare disease]] | |||
Latest revision as of 02:11, 17 March 2018
Sturge–Weber syndrome, sometimes referred to as encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis, is a rare congenital neurological and skin disorder. It is one of the phakomatoses and is often associated with port-wine stains of the face, glaucoma, seizures [1], mental retardation, and ipsilateral leptomeningeal angioma (cerebral malformations and tumors). Sturge Weber Syndrome can be classified into three different types. Type 1 includes facial and leptomeningeal angiomas as well as the possibility of glaucoma or choroidal lesions. Normally, only one side of the brain is affected. This type is the most common. Type 2 involvement includes a facial angioma (port wine stain) with a possibility of glaucoma developing. There is not any evidence of brain involvement. Symptoms can show at any time beyond the initial diagnosis of the facial angioma. The symptoms can include glaucoma, cerebral blood flow abnormalities and headaches. More research is needed on this type of Sturge Weber Syndrome. Type 3 has leptomeningeal angioma involvement exclusively. The facial angioma is absent and glaucoma rarely occurs. This type is only diagnosed via brain scan.[2]
Links
Mobile lens-induced angle closure glaucoma and rubeosis iridis in Sturge Weber syndrome