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World primary energy production

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World primary energy production is the world-wide production of primary energy from fossil, nuclear and renewable sources. Primary means: extracted or captured directly from natural sources.

Energy sources are usually classified as

The table lists the top 16 countries producing about 70% of the total of all more than 190 countries. These 16 with the 28 countries of the EU produce 78%. The amounts are given in million tonnes of oil equivalent per year (Mtoe/a, 1 Mtoe = 11.63 TWh). The data are of 2012.[1]

Primary energy assesment.[2]

  • Fossil: based on net calorific value.
  • Nuclear: heat produced by nuclear reactions, 3 times the electric energy, based on 33% efficiency of nuclear plants.
  • Renewable: biomass based on net calorific value. Electric energy produced by hydro power, wind turbines and solar panels.[3] Geothermal heat used in power plants is set at 10 times the electric energy, assuming 10% efficiency.

Table

Total
Mtoe/a
Fossil Nuclear Renewable
WORLD 13460 82% 5% 13%
China 2525 86% 1% 13%
United States 1806 80% 12% 8%
Russia 1332 95% 3% 2%
European Union 799 47% 29% 24%
Saudi Arabia 625 100% 0 0
India 545 62% 2% 36%
Indonesia 440 83% 0 17%
Canada 420 83% 6% 11%
Iran 303 99% 0 1%
Nigeria 272 60% 0 40%
Brazil 252 64% 34% 2%
Qatar 220 100% 0 0
Mexico 219 91% 1% 8%
Norway 200 93% 0 7%
Venezuela 200 96% 0 4%
Arab Emirates 194 100% 0 0
Kuwait 173 100% 0 0

52% of world energy production is petroleum and natural gas. Kuwait, Norway and Qatar export more than 80% of oil and gas, Saudi Arabia and Arab Emirates more than 70%.

See also

World energy final consumption

Notes and references

  1. IEA Statistics search, Balances
  2. IEA Statistics manual, chapter 7
  3. Water and air flow energy that drives hydro and wind turbines, and sunlight that powers solar panels, are not taken as primary in energy statistics.