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World primary energy production

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World primary energy production is the world-wide production of primary energy from fossil, nuclear and renewable sources. Primary means: extracted or captured directly from natural sources.

The table lists the top 16 countries producing about 70% of what all more than 190 countries yield. The amounts are given in million tonnes of oil equivalent per year (Mtoe/a, 1 Mtoe = 11.63 TWh).

Fossil energy is based on net calorific value.

Renewable energy is biomass based on net calorific value, and electric energy produced by hydro power, wind turbines and solar panels.

Nuclear energy is heat produced by nuclear reactions, about 3 times the electric energy.

The data are of 2012.[1]

Table

Total Fossil Nuclear Renewable
Mtoe/a
WORLD 13460 82% 5% 13%
China 2525 86% 1% 13%
United States 1806 80% 12% 8%
Russia 1332 95% 3% 2%
Saudi Arabia 625 100% 0 0
India 545 62% 2% 36%
Indonesia 440 83% 0 17%
Canada 420 83% 6% 11%
Iran 303 99% 0 1%
Nigeria 272 60% 0 40%
Brazil 252 64% 34% 2%
Qatar 220 100% 0 0
Mexico 219 91% 1% 8%
Norway 200 93% 0 7%
Venezuela 200 96% 0 4%
Arab Emirates 194 100% 0 0
Kuwait 173 100% 0 0

See also

World energy final consumption

Notes and references