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Post-viral fatigue syndrome: Difference between revisions

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{{disclaimer medical lemma}}
{{disease|G93.3|Postviral fatigue syndrome}}
{{DiseaseDisorder infobox |
  Name        = Post-viral fatigue syndrome |
  ICD10      = {{ICD10|G|93|3|g|90}} |
}}


'''Post-viral fatigue syndrome (PVFS)''' is a condition that presents a [[fatigue (medical)|fatigue]] state resulting from a [[viral]] [[infection]]. The term is not widely used, but the state of prolonged or severe fatigue after illness is not uncommon. Some people experience fatigue and related symptoms for months or years following a severe viral infection.<ref name="Hickie06">{{cite journal |author=Hickie I, Davenport T, Wakefield D, ''et al'' |title=Post-infective and chronic fatigue syndromes precipitated by viral and non-viral pathogens: prospective cohort study |journal=BMJ |volume=333 |issue=7568 |pages=575 |year=2006 |pmid=16950834 |doi=10.1136/bmj.38933.585764.AE}}</ref>
'''Post-viral fatigue syndrome (PVFS)''' is a condition that presents a [[fatigue (medical)|fatigue]] state resulting from a [[viral]] [[infection]]. The term is not widely used, but the state of prolonged or severe fatigue after illness is not uncommon. Some people experience fatigue and related symptoms for months or years following a severe viral infection.<ref name="Hickie06">Hickie I, Davenport T, Wakefield D, Vollmer-Conna U, Cameron B, Vernon SD, Reeves WC, Lloyd A; Dubbo Infection Outcomes Study Group (2006), "Post-infective and chronic fatigue syndromes precipitated by viral and non-viral pathogens: prospective cohort study", British Medical Journal, Sep 16;333(7568):575, pmid=16950834</ref>
   
   
== Classification ==
==Classification==
In the [[WHO]]'s ICD10, PVFS is a group header within 'other disorders of the brain', a [[neurologic]]al category {{ICD10|G|93|3|g|90}}. It is furthermore explicitly excluded from [[neurotic]] disorders. Listed under PVFS is benign myalgic encephalomyelitis,<ref>{{cite book | year = 1986 | first = Melvin A. | last = Ramsay | title = Postviral Fatigue Syndrome. The saga of Royal Free disease | isbn = 0-906923-96-4}}</ref> several alternative diagnoses to ME such as [[chronic fatigue syndrome]] (CFS) and neuromyasthenia are included in the alphabetic list of the ICD10.
In the [[WHO]]'s ICD10, PVFS is a group header within 'other disorders of the brain', a [[neurologic]]al category. It is furthermore explicitly excluded from [[neurotic]] disorders. Listed under PVFS is [[myalgic encephalomyelitis|benign myalgic encephalomyelitis]].<ref>Ramsay MA (1986), "Postviral Fatigue Syndrome. The saga of Royal Free disease", London, ISBN 0-906923-96-4</ref> Several alternative diagnoses to ME such as [[chronic fatigue syndrome]] (CFS) and [[neuromyasthenia]] are included in the alphabetic list of the ICD10.


Post-viral syndromes may also include: [[post-polio syndrome]], late [[Lyme disease]], and possibly chronic [[mononucleosis]] or other severe chronic viral infections.
Post-viral syndromes may also include: [[post-polio syndrome]], late [[Lyme disease]], and possibly chronic [[mononucleosis]] or other severe chronic viral infections.


Some researchers claim that post-viral fatigue syndrome is a biological state of weakness or activation of, or damage to the immune system,<ref>{{cite book | year = 1992 | first = Byron M. (ed.)| last = Hyde | title = The Clinical and Scientific Basis of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | publisher = Nightingale Research Foundation | location = Ottawa, Canada | coauthors = Levine P & Goldstein J. (co-eds.) | isbn = 0-9695662-0-4}}</ref> and that it is common to many post-viral syndromes. It is hoped that [[immune system]] research, especially that connected to [[HIV]], may lead to better understanding of, and treatments for, other post-viral syndromes.
Some researchers claim that post-viral fatigue syndrome is a biological state of weakness or activation of, or damage to the immune system,<ref>Hyde BM (ed.), "The Clinical and Scientific Basis of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome", Nightingale Research Foundation, Ottawa, Canada, with editorial and conceptual advice from Levine P and Goldstein J, ISBN 0-9695662-0-4</ref> and that it is common to many post-viral syndromes. It is hoped that [[immune system]] research, especially that connected to [[HIV]], may lead to better understanding of, and treatments for, other post-viral syndromes.


== Risk factors ==
==Risk factors==
Research indicates that that the chance of developing a post-viral fatigue syndrome is more strongly related to the severity of the infection rather than on [[demography|demographic]], [[psychology|psychological]] or [[microbiology|microbiological]] characteristics.<ref name="Hickie06"/>
Research indicates that that the chance of developing a post-viral fatigue syndrome is more strongly related to the severity of the infection rather than to [[demography|demographic]], [[psychology|psychological]] or [[microbiology|microbiological]] characteristics.<ref name="Hickie06"/>


==See also==
==See also==
Some non-viral diseases, such as [[Lyme disease]], may lead to similar chronic symptoms.
Some non-viral diseases, such as [[Lyme disease]], may lead to similar chronic symptoms.


==References==
 
{{refs}}
{{refs}}


[[Category:Neurological disorder]]
[[Category:Neurological disorder]]

Revision as of 14:44, 24 October 2008

Disease classification WHO
G93.3 Postviral fatigue syndrome

Post-viral fatigue syndrome (PVFS) is a condition that presents a fatigue state resulting from a viral infection. The term is not widely used, but the state of prolonged or severe fatigue after illness is not uncommon. Some people experience fatigue and related symptoms for months or years following a severe viral infection.[1]

Classification

In the WHO's ICD10, PVFS is a group header within 'other disorders of the brain', a neurological category. It is furthermore explicitly excluded from neurotic disorders. Listed under PVFS is benign myalgic encephalomyelitis.[2] Several alternative diagnoses to ME such as chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and neuromyasthenia are included in the alphabetic list of the ICD10.

Post-viral syndromes may also include: post-polio syndrome, late Lyme disease, and possibly chronic mononucleosis or other severe chronic viral infections.

Some researchers claim that post-viral fatigue syndrome is a biological state of weakness or activation of, or damage to the immune system,[3] and that it is common to many post-viral syndromes. It is hoped that immune system research, especially that connected to HIV, may lead to better understanding of, and treatments for, other post-viral syndromes.

Risk factors

Research indicates that that the chance of developing a post-viral fatigue syndrome is more strongly related to the severity of the infection rather than to demographic, psychological or microbiological characteristics.[1]

See also

Some non-viral diseases, such as Lyme disease, may lead to similar chronic symptoms.


References

References:
  1. 1.0 1.1 Hickie I, Davenport T, Wakefield D, Vollmer-Conna U, Cameron B, Vernon SD, Reeves WC, Lloyd A; Dubbo Infection Outcomes Study Group (2006), "Post-infective and chronic fatigue syndromes precipitated by viral and non-viral pathogens: prospective cohort study", British Medical Journal, Sep 16;333(7568):575, pmid=16950834
  2. Ramsay MA (1986), "Postviral Fatigue Syndrome. The saga of Royal Free disease", London, ISBN 0-906923-96-4
  3. Hyde BM (ed.), "The Clinical and Scientific Basis of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome", Nightingale Research Foundation, Ottawa, Canada, with editorial and conceptual advice from Levine P and Goldstein J, ISBN 0-9695662-0-4