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Magellanic woodpecker: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Magnetic Campephilus.png|thumb|left]] | |||
[[nl:Magelhaenspecht]] | |||
{| class="toccolours taxobox pilze" style="font-size:80%;" | {| class="toccolours taxobox pilze" style="font-size:80%;" | ||
| colspan="3" background-color:#000000;" | | | colspan="3" background-color:#000000;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; background-color:#ff9999;" | <font color="black"> ''' | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; background-color:#ff9999;" | <font color="black"> '''Magellanic woodpecker'''[[File:Info blue-32.png|right|link=Help:Taxoboxen]]<br />''Campephilus magellanicus'' King. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan ="3" |[[ | | colspan ="3" |[[File:Magellanic_Woodpecker_Male_(Campephilus_magellanicus).jpg| center|300px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; background-color:#ff9999;" | <font color="black"> '''Klassische Systematik''' | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; background-color:#ff9999;" | <font color="black"> '''Klassische Systematik''' | ||
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|[[Animalia]] | |[[Animalia]] | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffffff;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffffff;" | ||
|align="left" style="background:pink"|'''Stamm''' |||[[ | |align="left" style="background:pink"|'''Stamm''' |||[[chordates]] | ||
| | |Chordata | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffffff;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffffff;" | ||
|align="left" style="background:pink"|'''Klasse''' |||[[Aves]] | |align="left" style="background:pink"|'''Klasse''' |||[[Aves]] | ||
| | |Birds | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffffff;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffffff;" | ||
|align="left" style="background:pink"|'''Ordnung''' |||[[Piciformes]] | |align="left" style="background:pink"|'''Ordnung''' |||[[Piciformes]] | ||
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|Campephilus | |Campephilus | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffffff;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffffff;" | ||
|align="left" style="background:pink"|'''Art''' ||[[ | |align="left" style="background:pink"|'''Art''' ||[[Magellanic woodpecker]] | ||
|Campephilus magellanicus | |Campephilus magellanicus | ||
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffffff;" | |-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffffff;" | ||
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The Magellanic woodpecker is 36 to 45 cm in length.<ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=qrI5ph6BWiIC&pg=PA242&lpg=PA242&dq=Magellanic+Woodpecker+cm&source=bl&ots=3I7YENjaCV&sig=ZQy8y8AuurHJaHe61rRhuXPIpKg&hl=en&ei=ebxmTbysFsP58AauyfjPCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CC8Q6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=Magellanic%20Woodpecker%20cm&f=false</ref><ref name="Winkler">''Woodpeckers: An Identification Guide to the Woodpeckers of the World'' by Hans Winkler, David A. Christie & David Nurney. Houghton Mifflin (1995), ISBN 978-0395720431</ref> Males of this species weigh 312-363 g (11-13 oz), and females weigh 276-312 g (9.7-11 oz). Among standard measurements, the [[Wing chord (biology)|wing chord]] is 20.5|to|23|cm, the [[tail]] is 13.9|to|16.8|cm, the [[Beak|bill]] is 4.3|to|6|cm| and the [[Tarsus (skeleton)|tarsus]] is 3.3|to|3.9|cm|in.<ref name="Winkler"/> They are the largest [[South America]]n woodpeckers and one of the largest woodpeckers in the world. Among the species known to be extant, only the non-[[neotropic]]al members of the ''[[Dryocopus]]'' genus and the [[great slaty woodpecker]]s (''Mulleripicus pulverulentus'') are larger-bodied. With the likely extinction of the [[ivory-billed woodpecker|Ivory-billed]] and [[imperial woodpecker]]s (''Campephilus imperialis''), the Magellanic woodpecker is the largest remaining member of the ''Campephilus'' genus. | The Magellanic woodpecker is 36 to 45 cm in length.<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=qrI5ph6BWiIC&pg=PA242&lpg=PA242&dq=Magellanic+Woodpecker+cm&source=bl&ots=3I7YENjaCV&sig=ZQy8y8AuurHJaHe61rRhuXPIpKg&hl=en&ei=ebxmTbysFsP58AauyfjPCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CC8Q6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=Magellanic%20Woodpecker%20cm&f=false A Wildlife Guide to Chile: Continental Chile, Chilean Antarctica, Easter Is., Juan Fernández Archipelago] </ref><ref name="Winkler">''Woodpeckers: An Identification Guide to the Woodpeckers of the World'' by Hans Winkler, David A. Christie & David Nurney. Houghton Mifflin (1995), ISBN 978-0395720431</ref> Males of this species weigh 312-363 g (11-13 oz), and females weigh 276-312 g (9.7-11 oz). Among standard measurements, the [[Wing chord (biology)|wing chord]] is 20.5|to|23|cm, the [[tail]] is 13.9|to|16.8|cm, the [[Beak|bill]] is 4.3|to|6|cm| and the [[Tarsus (skeleton)|tarsus]] is 3.3|to|3.9|cm|in.<ref name="Winkler"/> They are the largest [[South America]]n woodpeckers and one of the largest woodpeckers in the world. Among the species known to be extant, only the non-[[neotropic]]al members of the ''[[Dryocopus]]'' genus and the [[great slaty woodpecker]]s (''Mulleripicus pulverulentus'') are larger-bodied. With the likely extinction of the [[ivory-billed woodpecker|Ivory-billed]] and [[imperial woodpecker]]s (''Campephilus imperialis''), the Magellanic woodpecker is the largest remaining member of the ''Campephilus'' genus. | ||
==Phylogeny== | |||
Picinae monophyletic | |||
:Megapicini | |||
[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid=5B6FCC224DBD592F6101E7FA024D4935?doi=10.1.1.501.2988&rep=rep1&type=pdf Evolutionary history of woodpeckers and allies (Aves: Picidae):Placing key taxa on the phylogenetic tree] | |||
:Dendropocini | |||
[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23485917 A multi-locus phylogeny suggests an ancient hybridization event between Campephilus and melanerpine woodpeckers (Aves: Picidae)] | |||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
{{Wikidata|Q284331}} | {{Wikidata|Q284331}} | ||
[[Category:Birds]] |
Latest revision as of 22:59, 11 December 2016
Magellanic woodpecker Campephilus magellanicus King. | ||||
Klassische Systematik | ||||
Reich | Tiere | Animalia | ||
Stamm | chordates | Chordata | ||
Klasse | Aves | Birds | ||
Ordnung | Piciformes | Piciformes | ||
Familie | ... | Picidae | ||
Gattung | Campephilus | Campephilus | ||
Art | Magellanic woodpecker | Campephilus magellanicus | ||
Autor(en) | King | |||
Jahr | 1828 | |||
Phylogenetische Systematik | ||||
Ordnung | ... | ... | ||
Familie | ... | ... |
The Magellanic woodpecker is 36 to 45 cm in length.[1][2] Males of this species weigh 312-363 g (11-13 oz), and females weigh 276-312 g (9.7-11 oz). Among standard measurements, the wing chord is 20.5|to|23|cm, the tail is 13.9|to|16.8|cm, the bill is 4.3|to|6|cm| and the tarsus is 3.3|to|3.9|cm|in.[2] They are the largest South American woodpeckers and one of the largest woodpeckers in the world. Among the species known to be extant, only the non-neotropical members of the Dryocopus genus and the great slaty woodpeckers (Mulleripicus pulverulentus) are larger-bodied. With the likely extinction of the Ivory-billed and imperial woodpeckers (Campephilus imperialis), the Magellanic woodpecker is the largest remaining member of the Campephilus genus.
Phylogeny
Picinae monophyletic
- Megapicini
- Dendropocini
- ↑ A Wildlife Guide to Chile: Continental Chile, Chilean Antarctica, Easter Is., Juan Fernández Archipelago
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Woodpeckers: An Identification Guide to the Woodpeckers of the World by Hans Winkler, David A. Christie & David Nurney. Houghton Mifflin (1995), ISBN 978-0395720431